The Strategic Advantage of Upskilling Data Scientists into AI Engineers

Olivia Rhye
11 Jan 2022
5 min read

The Strategic Advantage of Upskilling Data Scientists into AI Engineers

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, Human Resource (HR) organizations face the critical challenge of staying ahead of the curve. One strategic approach that is gaining traction is the upskilling of existing data scientists into artificial intelligence (AI) engineers. This upskilling program not only leverages your existing talent pool but also addresses the growing demand for AI expertise, which is notoriously difficult to hire and retain.

Understanding the Roles: Data Scientists vs. AI Engineers

Data Scientists: These professionals are primarily focused on  extracting insights from data. They use statistical methods, machine learning  models, and data visualization techniques to analyze and interpret complex  datasets. Their goal is to inform business decisions through data-driven  insights. 

AI Engineers: On the other hand, AI engineers are  responsible for developing and deploying AI models and systems. They work on  creating algorithms that enable machines to perform tasks that typically  require human intelligence, such as natural language processing, image  recognition, and autonomous decision-making. AI engineers need a deep  understanding of both software engineering and advanced machine learning  techniques.

Differences between a Data Scientist and AI Engineer

Skills:


Data Scientist

AI Engineer
Statistical Analysis: Proficiency in statistical methods and tools. Programming: Advanced skills in Python, C++, JavaScript, Java.
Data Wrangling: Ability to clean, process, and analyze large datasets. Machine Learning & Deep Learning: In-depth knowledge of ML and DL algorithms, frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch.
Programming: Strong skills in Python, R, SQL. Software Engineering: Strong software development skills, including version control, testing, and deployment.
Machine Learning: Knowledge of machine learning algorithms and frameworks. Machine Learning: Knowledge of machine learning algorithms and frameworks.
Data Visualization: Expertise in tools like Tableau, Matplotlib, and Seaborn.
Mathematics: Advanced understanding of linear algebra, calculus, and probability.
Domain Knowledge: Understanding of the specific industry they are working in.
AI Systems: Experience in building and deploying AI models and systems using platforms like OpenAI or Vertex AI.
   
   
Big Data Technologies: Familiarity with Hadoop, Spark, and other big data tools.

 Certifications:


Data Scientist

AI Engineer
Certified Analytics Professional (CAP) Microsoft Certified: Azure AI Engineer Associate
Google Data Analytics Professional Certificate
IBM AI Engineering Professional Certificate
IBM Data Science Professional Certificate
Google Cloud Professional Machine Learning Engineer

Education:


Data Scientist

AI Engineer
Bachelor’s Degree: Typically, in Computer Science, Statistics, Mathematics, or related fields. Bachelor’s Degree: Typically, in Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, or related fields.
Master’s Degree: Often pursued in Data Science, Analytics, or related fields. Master’s Degree: Often pursued in AI, Machine Learning, or related fields.
   
   
Ph.D.: Sometimes required for advanced research roles.

Why AI Engineers Are Harder to Hire and Retain

  1. High Demand and Low Supply: The demand for AI engineers far exceeds the supply. According to various industry reports, the number of job openings for AI roles has surged, but the pool of qualified candidates remains limited. This imbalance makes it challenging for HR organizations to find and hire top talent.
  2. Specialized Skill Set: AI engineering requires a unique combination of skills, including advanced knowledge of machine learning algorithms, proficiency in programming languages like Python and R, and experience with AI frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. This specialized skill set is not only rare but also highly sought after.
  3. Competitive Compensation: Due to the scarcity of qualified AI engineers, companies often have to offer competitive salaries and benefits to attract and retain them. This can strain HR budgets and make it difficult to maintain a stable AI team.

AI Engineer Salary Benchmark

Due to the high demand of AI roles and low qualified candidate supply, the average salary in locations like San Francisco, CA have 2x over the past 4-years. This trend is expected to continue into the foreseeable future.

The Case for Upskilling Data Scientists

Given these  challenges, upskilling existing data scientists into AI engineers presents a  compelling solution. Data scientists already possess a strong foundation in  data analysis and machine learning, making them ideal candidates for further  training in AI engineering. By investing in their professional development,  HR organizations can:

  • Leverage Existing  Talent: Utilize the skills  and knowledge of current employees, reducing the need for extensive  recruitment efforts.
  • Enhance Employee  Retention: Providing  opportunities for career growth and development can increase job satisfaction  and loyalty among employees.
  • Stay Competitive: Equip the organization with the advanced AI  capabilities needed to remain competitive in a technology-driven market.

Company Upskilling Program and Policy: For Data Scientists Transitioning  into Artificial Intelligence

1. Introduction

The Company Upskilling Program for Data Scientists aims to provide our internal employees with the necessary skills and knowledge to transition into roles focused on Artificial Intelligence (AI). This program will leverage online courses from Coursera and offer a structured pathway, including a selection process, timelines, and incentives for successful completion.

2. Program Objectives

  • Enhance Skills: Equip data scientists with the necessary AI skills and knowledge.
  • Career Growth: Provide opportunities for career advancement within the company.
  • Innovation: Foster a culture of innovation and continuous learning.
  • Retention: Increase employee satisfaction and retention by offering career development opportunities.

3. Selection Process

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Current Position: Must be a full-time data scientist with at least 2 years of experience in the company.
  • Performance: Must have a performance rating of \Meets Expectations\ or higher in the last two performance reviews.
  • Educational Background: A minimum of a bachelor's degree in a relevant field (e.g., Computer Science, Data Science, Mathematics).

Application Process:

  • Application Form: Interested employees must complete an application form detailing their interest and career goals.
  • Recommendation: A recommendation letter from the current manager is required.
  • Assessment: Candidates will undergo a technical assessment to evaluate their current skill level and readiness for the program.
  • Interview: Shortlisted candidates will be interviewed by a panel consisting of senior AI team members and HR representatives.

4. Program Structure

Duration: The upskilling program will span over 12 months, divided into three phases.

Phase 1:  Foundational Courses (3 months)


Course 1:
   
“AI For Everyone” by Andrew Ng
   
Link: https://www.coursera.org/learn/ai-for-everyone   

Course 2:
   
“Introduction to TensorFlow for   Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning” by Laurence   Moroney
   
Link: https://www.coursera.org/learn/introduction-tensorflow      


Phase 2: Intermediate Courses (3 months)


Course 3:
   
“Deep Learning Specialization” by Andrew   Ng
   Link: https://www.coursera.org/specializations/deep-learning      

Course 4:
   
“Machine Learning” by Stanford University   
   
Link: https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning      


Phase 3: Advanced Courses and Capstone Project (6 months)


Course 5:
   
“Advanced Machine Learning   Specialization” by National Research University Higher School of Economics
   
Link: https://www.coursera.org/specializations/aml      

Capstone
Project:
   
Employees will work on a real-world AI   project relevant to the company’s needs, under the guidance of a mentor from   the AI team.   

 5. Incentives

Upon Successful Completion:

  • Role Transition: Employees will be promoted to AI Specialist roles.
  • Salary Increase: A salary increment of 15% will be provided.
  • Bonus: A one-time bonus of $15,000.
  • Certification: Official certification of AI expertise from a recognized institution.
  • Recognition: Public recognition in the company newsletter and at the annual company meeting.

6. Monitoring and Evaluation

  • Progress Reviews: Quarterly reviews with mentors and program coordinators.
  • Feedback Mechanism: Regular feedback sessions to address any concerns and improve the program.
  • Success Metrics: Evaluation based on project performance, assessments, and feedback from mentors.

7. Policy Compliance

  • Commitment: Employees must commit to staying with the company for at least 2 years after completing the program.
  • Performance: Continued high performance is required to maintain the new role and benefits.
  • Non-Compliance: Failure to comply with the program requirements may result in reverting to the previous role without the associated incentives.

This upskilling program is designed to empower our data scientists to transition into AI roles, thereby enhancing their career growth and contributing to the company’s innovation and success. We encourage all eligible employees to take advantage of this opportunity and look forward to supporting their journey into the exciting field of Artificial Intelligence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the strategic upskilling of data scientists into AI engineers offers HR organizations a viable path to building a robust AI talent pool. This approach not only addresses the hiring and retention challenges but also fosters a culture of continuous learning and innovation.